Personal or Narrative Essay: My Environmental Practices Essay

Presently it’s your chance to compose an individual or account article. For this sort of close to home composition, you are utilizing the primary individual viewpoint. Keep your composing casual. You can make associations with your readings, alluding to explicit significant subtleties from the â€Å"Ten Things† article, or whatever else you have perused on the best way to decrease your negative effect on the earth. In your structure, don't hesitate to share how you feel now about your own natural practices, any experiences you have picked up, and thoughts you have for what's to come. Compose a five section individual article or account about the association between your way of life decisions and how they sway the more extensive condition. There are three stages to this task: Step An: In the primary hour in the wake of getting up in the first part of the day, make note of all that you use, and the nation where it was made. Makes notes likewise on your association with these spots, and the individuals in these spots, through the things you use. Step B: Make notes on what your best ecological practice may resemble, identified with the utilization of these things. As you would like to think, is what you are doing well now enough? In what capacity may you accomplish more? What is halting you? For thoughts on what else you could be doing to improve your own ecological practices, allude to your answers from Lesson An: Activity 1: â€Å"Ten Things You Can Do. † Step C: Choose to compose either an individual article, or a story. Note that individual articles quite often include some type of account, while account papers, regularly written in first individual, recount to a story from start to finish; however this doesn't mean they just entertainâ€they disclose something to the peruser too. Review the accompanying qualities of the account and individual article: Narrative Essay: An account paper is a story that portrays an arrangement of occasions, for this situation, verifiable. Recall the accompanying components of account expositions: comes to a meaningful conclusion, presented in the main passage has a start, center, and end occasions are picked to help the essay’s point incorporates the gadgets of story: plot, character, setting, peak, and closure has a predictable perspective (the authors’ â€i. e. yours! ) incorporates sentiments about occasions begins as near the instigating episode (the occasion that starts the story) as conceivable incorporates just what is important to propel the activity Personal Essay: The individual article comprises a battle for passionate and scholarly genuineness. Recorded as a hard copy an individual article, you show a weakness and the mental fortitude to concede self-logical inconsistencies in the quest for truth. Recall the accompanying components of the individual exposition: quite often written in first individual comes to a meaningful conclusion, presented in the principal section, communicated in a proposition explanation quite often some personal substance or part built of genuine beliefs, trusts, convictions, questions, disarrays private, individual toneâ€admit the peruser into your internal considerations, musingsâ€as if your peruser is â€Å"eavesdropping on a psyche in solitude† voice is conversational in style and tone, as if you are tending to a little crowd approach is scrutinizing, yet can be humourous, not of forceful feelings, for example, wrath or sharpness comes back forthright in the finishing up section with another point of view Personal/Narrative Essay Checklist: 1. Have you picked a subject you can be genuine about? Produced truthfulness doesn’t fly in an individual paper or first individual story. 2. Have you incorporated some personal part? 3. Is it accurate to say that you are searching out a reality in your article?

Walt Disney Parks Resorts Management Strategy Essay Example

Walt Disney Parks Resorts Management Strategy Paper Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Management Strategy Policy For my last paper I decided to talk about The Walt Disney Company. Since the Company is so enormous and comprised of four essential business fragments, I chose to concentrate on one specific section: Parks and Resorts. This section is made out of the amusement parks, journey line, and get-away club resorts. The Walt Disney Company Parks and Resorts endeavor to be the pioneer in inventive and innovative family diversion on the planet. The crucial The Walt Disney Company Parks and Resorts is to give â€Å"magical† encounters to all visitors that visit our Parks and Resorts. We use innovation, development, and creative mind to make an interesting amusement experience practically identical to nothing else. Our fundamental beliefs are: - Provide world-class client care dependent on the Disney Service Model - Make sure every visitor that goes to our Parks and Resorts has a â€Å"magical† experience - Use our rich culture, conventions, and legacy to separate our items - Create new diversion encounters utilizing our imaginative innovation and narrating - To make satisfaction and dreams work out as expected The Walt Disney Company Parks and Resorts is separated the Amusement Park Industry. This industry started as ahead of schedule as 1600 and truly began thriving in the mid 1900’s. The huge rivals in the market are Six Flags Entertainment Corp, Universal Studios, Cedar Fair Entertainment Company, SeaWorld Parks Entertainment, and the Herschend Family Entertainment Corporation. The organizations that are not in the business are the voyaging jubilees and fairs. This is on the grounds that they are just in one spot for a brief timeframe. They present next to no danger and additionally rivalry to the entertainment mecca industry. The socioeconomics of the large scale condition are expansive. We will compose a custom exposition test on Walt Disney Parks Resorts Management Strategy explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Walt Disney Parks Resorts Management Strategy explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Walt Disney Parks Resorts Management Strategy explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Since the event congregation industry is outfitted towards family diversion, the two sexual orientations and all ages are available. A wide range of races are likewise included in light of the fact that there are stops in a wide range of nations. Amusement parks are currently handicap pleasing as well. The social powers shift contingent upon which territory the amusement park is in. Indeed, even in the United States, Disneyworld (Florida) and Disneyland (California) shift in there social powers. Cast Members (Disney’s expression for workers) in CA are prepared to be amicable and welcome each visitor, while in FL they are prepared to just welcome visitors who search them out. The political, legitimate, and administrative factors once more, fluctuate from amusement park to amusement park. The parks in the United States have a bigger number of limitations than state those of Hong Kong, China. In the U. S, minors (age 15-17) are just permitted to work 20 hours per week. In Hong Kong, youthful people (ages 15-17) are permitted to work as long as 48 hours per week. Administrative factors, for example, this contrast in every locale. The Walt Disney Company Parks and Resorts has a significant outrageous assortment of indigenous habitats. The climate in Florida for instance can get in the 100’s normally though in California it can get as cold as the low 50’s. These climate conditions really are a major factor in visitors figuring out which park they need to visit. Innovation appears to remain steady between the greater part of the amusement parks. Truth be told, a significant number of the amusement parks have a portion of similar rides at their parks. The worldwide powers really can make dangers to the organization. The expansion of the most up to date amusement park to the organization, Shanghai Disney, took quite a long while to get acknowledged. This has been normal all through the length of The Walt Disney Company. Numerous individuals vote against another amusement park or resort as a result of the groups that it will pull in and the measure of room it will possess. General monetary conditions change in every area. The U. S. monetary decline really wound up boosting the participation at the amusement parks. This is on the grounds that families weren’t ready to manage the cost of huge excursions to Hawaii and Europe yet they despite everything needed to have a get-away, so they went to a Disney park for a day or two since it was increasingly reasonable. The large scale condition assumes a major job for the Parks and Resorts. Since the organization is worldwide and has stops in various nations, these full scale condition parts fluctuate in every nation/locale. This can be exceptionally hard to oversee since choices about the organization must be founded on every individual amusement park. A portion of these parts, for example, common habitat, assume a tremendous job in park participation. In this industry, park participation is the key factor to progress. The Walt Disney Company Parks and Resorts faces numerous serious powers. The first of these is rivalry from rival dealers. In spite of the fact that Disney offers a genuinely one of a kind amusement experience, individuals do appreciate going to other amusement parks. Six Flags for instance is known for their record breaking rollercoasters. Disney doesn’t offer a great deal of crazy rides, so individuals who need that rush are probably going to go to Six Flags over a Disney park. All inclusive Studios centers around themed rides. In spite of the fact that Disney’s rides are themed, it’s not to the degree that Universal does. What separates Disney over different contenders isn't just its narrating yet its great visitor fulfillment. In the event congregation industry, there is little danger of new participants. An amusement parks beginning startup costs are in the millions (crazy rides on normal expense about $10-20 million alone). The passage to this market is likewise troublesome on the grounds that you need to locate a lot of room to use in the event that you plan on developing. Likewise, innovation changes every now and again and more established rides are supplanted with more up to date rides, so contending in the market is an ever-changing, continuous procedure. There aren’t a ton of substitute items in this market; amusement parks are an extremely exceptional industry. In the event that you are searching for that rich family experience, setting off to a zoo or exhibition hall may give to some degree a comparative family experience. In the event that you are searching for a rush, sky-plunging and bungee bouncing are a portion of the other options. In general however, you truly can’t get the sort of experience you get from an amusement park anyplace else. Providers of Disney’s Parks and Resorts don’t have a ton of bartering power. For one, all of Disney’s rides, shops, and stores are planned and made by Walt Disney Imagineering (possessed and worked by The Walt Disney Company). They structure everything about the parks down to the kind of seat to use in a specific café. Providers of food and drink have fairly a bartering power. For instance, if Coke is the main cola drink served all through the parks, if coke needs to charge Disney more for their item, Disney will in all probability need to acknowledge in light of the fact that it would be amazingly expensive to supplant Coke with Pepsi all through the entirety of its parts. Purchasers (visitors) likewise have small dealing power. Ticket costs are non-debatable, and in the recreation center, if visitors need to eat or drink, they need to purchase the in-park food since they have no place else to get food. In the event that a visitor has a terrible encounter or vexed about something, Disney will as a rule give them a remuneration, for example, a front of the line pass. This lets the purchaser feel like they have power when truly, a front of the line pass costs nothing for Disney acknowledge the expense of the paper, yet is helpful to a furious visitor. Out of the entirety of the serious powers, the one that is the greatest danger is the opposition from rivals. Each unique amusement park contender offers its own style of diversion. Disney offers a one of a kind â€Å"magical† family amusement experience while Six Flags offers enormous exciting thrill rides. I imagine that the market adjust on the grounds that occasionally you may need an exciting ride so you go to Six Flags yet when you need that family amusement you would go to a Disney park. There are six primary contending firms in the event congregation industry. Subsequent to making a key gathering map that looked at ticket cost and participation, I had the option to see which firms are contending rivals. Disney Parks and Resorts is by a long shot the pioneer in the business and has no immediate opponents. All inclusive Studios and SeaWorld Parks Entertainment are close opponents and structure a key gathering. Cedar Fair Entertainment Company, Six Flags Corporation, and Herschend Family Entertainment are all in a key gathering. They pull in around a similar measure of guests every year as Universal and SeaWorld, however have altogether lower ticket costs. All inclusive and SeaWorld win a little increment in incomes over Cedar Fair, Six Flags, and Herschend.

SiteGround Review 2020 Good, Great, or Simply the Best

SiteGround Review 2020 Good, Great, or Simply the Best .elementor-19992 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19992{text-align:center}Last Updated on March 16, 2020If everyone else uses SiteGround, should you use it, too?Probably not, until you learn as much as you can about the host so that you can reach a decision you most likely won’t regret. Disclosure As an independent review site, we get compensated if you purchase through the referral links or coupon codes on this page â€" at no additional cost to you. Dismiss alert SiteGround is one of the most popular web hosts out there. Founded by a group of university friends in 2004, today SiteGround has over over one million domains around the world. Not as many as what other top hosting companies have but still quite a lot.In the hosting space, they go toe to toe with their competitors, offering reliable hosting solutions such as shared, WordPress, reseller, dedicated, and cloud hosting.That said, is SiteGround popular because it’s good? Or is it just popular because it’s well marke ted?I spent 12 months analyzing every aspect of the company’s web hosting service. This is a 100% honest and impartial SiteGround hosting review. You’ll get the complete picture of their services, prices, and whether or not this is the platform for you.Our #1 web hosting pick:Get top rated hosting for as little as$2.64 per Month Claim your discount now! SiteGround web hosting reviews: pros consPROSCONSEverything on SiteGround: our conclusionThe big picture review of SiteGroundWho cares if tons of other people like SiteGround? You need a web host that works for your website. Join the FREE TrainingDo You Want To Learn How To Build 6 Figures Authority Sites?Join This Free Training To...Finally have a proven method to finding profitable nichesGet access to a foolproof keyword research methodLearn how to outsource quality contentLearn how to build white hat links to your site without headaches Well, the reason SiteGround is so popular seems to be because the platform is custom izable and easy to use. There’s a broad appeal to their hosting service. So, in this case, the quality of the product is more than just marketing hype.SiteGround isn’t popular because they have a few unique features which they do really well. Instead, they excel at not doing anything really wrong. Their hosting service is fast, secure, and reliable. Plus, their customer service is absolutely top notch.At the end of the day, you want a hosting service which will keep your website online and free from troubles.Of course, there’s always room for improvementâ€"that’s true for any web hosting service. But overall I give the service 4.5 out of 5 stars. Visit Siteground.com What Does SiteGround Offer? Big picture: They’re a web hosting service. If you run a website, you’ll need a web hosting service to store your site so the world-at-large can access it.SiteGround has shared, dedicated, WordPress, reseller, and cloud hosting, among other hosting solutions. Signup is very e asy, too. The entire signup process is one page with quick account activation.1. Shared Hosting PlansHere’s a quick overview of SiteGround’s three pricing plans:StartUp PlanSpecial Price: $3.95 a month, regular price: $11.95 a monthOne website with 10GB of storageUp to 10,000 visitors a monthUnlimited emailsCloudFlare support and securityGrowBigSpecial Price: $5.95 a month, regular Price: $19.95 a monthMultiple websites with 20GB storage limitUp to 25,000 visitors a monthUnlimited emailsCloudFlare support and securitySSL certificate free for one year30 backupsGoGeekSpecial price: $11.95 a month, regular: $34.95 a monthMultiple large websites with 30GB storage limitUp to 100,000 visitors each monthUnlimited emailsCloudFare, Git repository and one year of SSL certificationPCI assessment30 backupsPlease note that SiteGround bills yearly and that the heavily discounted special rates are just introductory prices that may last up to 3 years. After that, the regular price will set in.S iteGround offers new users a one-month trial period. That’s a one-time cost of $24.95. After that, you’ll need to sign up for an annual contract. Two- and three-year options are also available. Click here for current Sitegroung pricing Shared hosting features Data centersAll users can select their preferred data center. The options are:Illinois (for U.S. based websites)Amsterdam (for European sites)Singapore (for Asian-Pacific based sites)Usually, most people simply select the location where most of their customers are located. However, you can choose whatever data center you want. For instance, if you’re concerned about U.S. data privacy laws, the European data center might be your best option.cPanelSiteGround servers use CentOs Linux, and this explains why their shared hosting plans come complete with the industry standard cPanel. Besides being the most popular website management tool, the cPanel is easier to use and more functional than many website control panels.Web ap plicationsWeb applications give you the opportunity to easily upgrade the functionality and performance of your website. SiteGround makes this possible through addition of the Softaculous auto-installer, which lets you install hundreds of web applications such as e-commerce, blogs, content management systems (like Joomla and WordPress), social networking, and so on.Bandwidth and storageAll of SiteGround’s shared plans let you enjoy unmetered bandwidth. Remember the set maximum number of visitors allocated to each plan? That’s how the company measures site use.It should be easier for you to figure what plan is right for your website based on that. What’s even better is that SiteGround’s technical support team can help you maximize the available resources in your plan.If you plan to host heavy files on your website, say, multimedia content, that could easily get you beyond the acceptable use limits set by them. Thus, it would better if you considered the more powerful SiteGrou nd plans.As for storage, you have a cap too, the minimum being 10GB and the maximum set at 30GB.Free content delivery network (CDN)In all their shared hosting plans, SiteGround has included the CloudFlare CDN. Copies of your website(s) across the world can be stored on this platform. This will enable people who are far away from the base web server to still experience great page load speeds. Even if you are hosting multiple websites, you can still use the platform.A website builderIf you are not a pro but would still wish to create a website from scratch, SiteGround has a drag-and-drop website builder in their GrowBig and GoGeek plans, designed exclusively for you. It’s provided by Weebly and comes complete with e-commerce features.Note that opting to use the website builder on an old account would delete any content you’ve made outside it. So, if you are not ready to lose the data on your old account, it would be safer if you activate the builder on a new account.Free secure so cket layer (SSL) certificatesMost web hosts, SIteGround included, nowadays include SSL certificates in all their shared hosting plans. In addition to winning the trust of users, SSL certificates will also make your website Google friendly.Other features included in the three SiteGround hosting plans include:SSH accessâ€"a necessity whether you plan to do the development yourself or enlist the help of a professionalUnlimited databasesA 30-day money-back guarantee Visit Siteground.com 2. SiteGround WordPress ReviewPHP 7 a server-side scripting language that’s also able to boost speedHTTP/2 a network protocol that contributes to higher page load speeds.Great customer serviceMost web hosts aren’t known for responsive, timely customer support. So I wasn’t expecting much. Turns out, I ended up being quite pleasantly surprised.SiteGround fields over 1,500 online tickets, 800 calls, and 2,000 instant chats each day. Every time I reached out for help, I connected with a SiteGround rep in less than a minute. That seems impossible, but it happened half a dozen times. Each rep was friendly and knowledgeable, too.Another thing is, they are responsive, supportive, and transparent across all their support channels, i..e phone, chat, and tickets.Above all that, they have a resourceful knowledge base where customers share comments and knowledge about a variety of hosting-related issues. SiteGround also monitors the responses and shares key information where it’s needed.Solid securitySiteGround has a full kit of security tools that include:SpamAssassinSpamExpertsIP address blocklistsFree SSLHotlink protectionAlso, for just a dollar a month, you can sign up for HackAlert Monitoring. This service checks your website daily for signs of hacking. If any are found, you’ll be instantly notified.Another premium security feature they offer is the SG Site Scanner, which lets you know in case your site is under attack. It works in collaboration with SiteCheck, an automatic software scanning tool that scans your website for malware.I can’t forget to mention their artificial intelligence platform, which stops brute force login attempts on all SiteGround servers.WordPress integrationTo date, WordPress remains one of the best content management systems for website creation. So if you’re using WordPress, you’re not alone. There’s a big advantage to this popularity: most major web hosting platforms cater directly to WordPress users.Perhaps none go further than SiteGround. If you built your site using WordPress, SiteGround will automatically:Close security holesPerform server-level maintenanceBack-up monthlyRecover after multiple plug-in conflictUse SuperCacher and CDN with 34 locations (for improved load times)Hotlink protectionAre you a WordPress superstar? SiteGround has staging environments, Git and WP-CLI. Don’t understand what any of that is? No problem. SiteGround doesn’t force you to learn a bunch of technical stuff if you don’t want to .WordPress users of all skill levels will love the one-click installation and $0 transfer fee. Move your existing WordPress site over with no traffic interruption.Great for E-StoresSiteGround lets you install a lot of e-commerce applications very easily. Magento, PrestaShop, and CS Cart all have one-click install buttons. Alternatively, you can go to Softaculous and select one of many available options, such as ZenCart, Acis, and openCart.This is pretty much all you need if you’re a small online store, or even if you just want to sell a few items from your blog.If you’re a larger, commercial organization, you’ll still have enough flexibility to customize. However, you might run into some issues with the storage limits (we’ll get into that later).Inclusion of a SSL certificate means you can also secure your e-commerce domainFree regular backupsNone of us has a level of perfection that makes us immune to making mistakes, such as deleting the wrong database. Well, if that happe ns, the process of restoring your website will be lengthy and uninspiring.SiteGround has a solution to protect you against the pain of dealing with that. They back up your databases for free on a daily basis across all their shared hosting plans.On top of that, they will monitor your site around the clock through advanced mechanisms to make sure that everything is working properly. Visit Siteground.com CONSPlan limitationsCompared to similar web hosting services, SiteGround has relatively small storage space.If you’re a small business just starting out, this likely won’t be a huge issue. As your site grows, you can upgrade to a different plan.But even GoGeek, their biggest plan, has a storage limit of 30GB.That’s…not terrible. It’s also not unlimited. For large, commercial websites and others, unlimited storage space beats limited space of any capacity.Another uncomfortable limitation is the number of visitors that can visit your site a month. Granted, SiteGround has it s reasons for doing so, probably to make their servers more reliable. The tricky part is a situation where something on your website goes viral, or you get featured on a popular site and the traffic multiplies beyond your limit.My hope is that SiteGround won’t suspend my account if that happens, because it’s likely a one-time thing.Ease of useThe cPanel and website builder aside, SiteGround seems to be more inclined towards pleasing the pro users. As you’ve probably noticed, most of the features like the staging environments under WordPress Hosting, Git integration, installation of SSL certificates, etc., sound a bit complicated for the average user.Most are no doubt excellent features, but obviously, a novice who’s in the process of creating their first website won’t be in a position to use them.Annual commitment (unless you want to spend more)Reading through SiteGround reviews you’ll see a lot of positives about the low prices. It looks like you can get started for jus t $11.95 a month! Well, as I’m sure many of you already know, that’s not really the case.Most web hosts require at least a one-year commitment. That’s $11.95 a month…for 12 months. Personally, I’m always a bit wary of any company where I’m supposed to make a big commitment before I’d have any substantial time to use the service.SiteGround does offer a one-month trial for $24.95. This makes a year-long commitment much less of a risk. For small businesses, I’d recommend first signing up for the trial, and then signing up for the StartUp plan. Let your business grow to fill the smallest plan before moving up to the next.Compared to their competitors such as InMotion, Hostgator, BlueHost, and others, SiteGround’s prices are relatively high. Nevertheless, I’d love to emphasize that this con is exclusive to the price, not the value you get. If you decide to look at both and do a comparison with other web hosts, the outcome will definitely be different. Visit Sitegrou nd.com Everything on SiteGround: our conclusionIn this Siteground.com review, we’ve taken a look at everything SiteGround does well and especially where they could improve. There’s a lot of SiteGround reviews out there which have almost nothing bad to say about the platform at all. I wanted to make sure you weren’t just buying into the hype.I signed up for an annual plan and used SiteGround to host a site for 12 months. SiteGround exceeded my every expectation. They have fast speeds, reliable service, and great customer service.Plus, they’re great with WordPress. You can transfer over easily. Even the support staff is trained to help you with WordPress-specific problems (although integration is so smooth, I doubt you’ll have any).Storage isn’t great, and pricing is in the medium to high range. But you do get a lot for your money, and the customer service if among the best in the industry.If you’re a small to medium sized business, especially one who uses WordPress, Si teGround hosting plans have a lot of offer you.But if youre looking of BEST overall deal for hostingOur #1 web hosting pick:Get top rated hosting for as little as$2.64 per Month Claim your discount now! SiteGround vs DreamHost

Censorship And The Media Of Censorship - 1407 Words

Privacy is viewed differently by different people, the same can be said about censorship. Censorship and privacy do not solely revolve around leaks and personal intrusions from foreign entities. The advent of social media and cell phones have created new avenues for people to communicate and share information; The internet provides people a new and global way to spread information that can be considered worthy of censorship. Many people I know argue that censorship should not be commonplace in the media, in social media, or even in the entire Internet. Public’s right to privacy and censorship awareness is a very real thing we should come to realize and analyze. Censorship affects the public in very real ways, it can both aid and deter the spread of propaganda. People need to consider what type of information is being spread through these outlets. Focused on how people perceived as such actions with fear and uneasiness, it’s fair to note that contrast between censoring and right to freely spread information. It can lead to an increase in violation claims from those attitudes. If people feel uncertain about the benefits of censorship, then they are more willing to point out the flaws in it. The public’s view towards the subject matter greatly influences on how well the issue is addressed in society. It’s not only federal and state institutions that may participate in censoring what goes on the internet, nor is it just the media putting a spin to spread entertainingShow MoreRelatedCensorship in the Media1115 Words   |  5 PagesIs Censorship necessary? â€Å"Once a government is committed to the principle of silencing the voice of opposition, it has only one way to go, and that is down the path of increasingly repressive measures, until it becomes a source of terror to all its citizens and creates a country where everyone lives in fear. -- Harry S Truman Thesis: Although some people believe that censorship is adequate to select what things does the society will be good and can live around it while others believe that thereRead MoreMedia Censorship1427 Words   |  6 PagesApril 30, 2011 Media Censorship in the United States Censorship has existed for longer than we could ever imagine. 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Yet Americans remain ambivalent because other countries are not debated in the news. The news media implicitly apply filters to their coverage of news stories to inform the public thereby creating a narrative skewed by political or financial gain to influence their viewers. Because the media is privatized, it is difficult to recognize this propaganda system. Careful dissection of the time and sp ace dedicated to each story covered by the anchorsRead More Censorship in Media Essay2359 Words   |  10 Pagesviewing audience. Censorship is defined as Policy of restricting the public expression of ideas, opinions, conceptions, and impulses, which are believed to have the capacity to undermine the governing authority or the social and moral order which authority considers itself bound to protect? (Abraham 357). 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The Effects Of Freezing Stress On The Lipid Membrane Of...

The Effects of Freezing Stress on Lipid Membranes of Select Turfgrasses James R. Underwood Oklahoma State University Author Note James R. Underwood, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Oklahoma State University Correspondence concerning this review should be addressed to James Underwood, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74074. Contact: james.r.underwood@okstate.edu Abstract The Effects of Freezing Stress on Lipid Membranes of Select Turfgrasses Introduction The intention of this literature review is to assess the current knowledge regarding freezing tolerance on American buffalograss, bermudagrass, perennial ryegrass, St. Augustinegrass, and zoysiagrass. While papers do not directly address the lipid membranes specifically they look at factors that are known to strengthen lipid membranes and increase their tolerance to freezing stress. Before moving into the literature review section a quick review of freezing damage to lipid membranes to provide the connection of freezing stress to that of lipid membrane damage as mentioned in the papers. Freezing Damage to Lipid Membranes Freezing stress can cause multiple stress and damages to the cell, but what has been best shown Literature Review American Buffalograss A study over two years into American buffalograss (Bouteloua dactyloides) by S. Ball, et al. in 2002 established a correlation between endogenous soluble

System Analysis Example - 1978 Words

University of Tartu ePublishing Information System Group: | | | | | | Instructor: | | Tartu 2010 Table of Contents 1. Overview 4 Advantages of ePublishing system 4 Which problem needs to be solved? 4 Where is the problem? 4 Whose problem is it? 4 Why does it need solving? 5 How does the problem manifest itself? 5 When does it need solving? 5 What might prevent us solving it? 5 2. Strategic dependency model 6 3. Strategic rationale model 6 4. Use cases diagram 7 5. Use cases 8 6. Class diagram 10 7. Sequence diagrams 11 8. State diagram 13 9. Security analysis 14 9.1. Context and assets identification 14 9.2. Determination of security objectives 14 9.3. Risk analysis and†¦show more content†¦| Trigger: | Publish button is pressed at ePublishing website. | Preconditions: | 1. Material to be published is formatted and packaged into ePu format. | Postconditions: | i. Book is available in ePu format | Normal Flow: | 1. Author specifies the price for a book 2. Starts the publishing process 3. Book is publicly available from vendors stores | Alternative Flows: | B ook is rejected by vendors store. | Exceptions: | Automatic publishing system can not be completed because of corrupted data. | Includes: | - | Priority: | High | Frequency of Use: | Medium. Once per book. | Business Rules: | Book conforms to vendor’s store rules and does not violate any laws in a country that the material is published. | Special Requirements: | - | Assumptions: | Vendor’s store is available and content submitting is possible | Notes and Issues: | This process can be carried through either by author or any user authorized to do access ePublishing system. | Use Case ID: | 2 | Use Case Name: | Preview a book | Created By: | | Last Updated By: | | Date Created: | 08.11.2010 | Date Last Updated: | 08.11.2010 | Actors: | Author | Description: | Author is able to see the formatting and contents of a book | Trigger: | Author initiates the previewing/reading process | Preconditions: | A bookShow MoreRelatedSystem Analysis and Design1287 Words   |  6 PagesSystem Analysis and Design Syllabus SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN Module 1: Data and Information (3) Types of information: operational, tactical, strategic and statutory – why do we need information systems – management structure – requirements of information at different levels of management – functional allocation of management – requirements of information for various functions – qualities of information – small case study. 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Pneumothorax Mechanical Ventilation and Medicine Net Essay Sample free essay sample

Mechanical airing is the usage of life-support to execute the work of take a breathing for patients who are unable to take a breath on their ain or are critically badly. The First Mechanical Ventilation machine was used in 1938 called the â€Å"Iron Lung † which used negative force per unit area. Positive Mechanical ventilators began to be used in anaesthesia and intensive attention during the 1950s. The development was confirmed by the demand to handle polio patients and the increasing usage of musculus relaxation. during anaesthesia. Modern ventilators today are classified by the method of cycling from inspiratory stage to the expiative stage. Today we use positive airing over negative. negative is non as invasive but mimics normal external respiration but is uncomfortable. today it is non normally used. Positive-pressure airing means that force per unit area is applied at the patient’s lungs through an ETT or tracheotomy tubing. The positive force per unit area causes the gas to flux into the lungs until the ventilator breath has ended. As the air passage force per unit area drops back to nothing. elastic kick of the chest accomplishes inactive halitus by forcing the tidal volume out. Every patient is treated otherwise depending on the ground to cannulate. until we can extubate we have to repair the implicit in job. Prolonged mechanical airing can take to nosocomial pneumonia. cardiac morbidity. and decease. However. extubating a patient excessively shortly may ensue in holding to reintubate which can ensue in the same unwellnesss as drawn-out cannulation. â€Å"Respiratory healers start proving for the chance to cut down support really shortly after cannulation and reduces support at every opportunity† ( Cook 2000 ) . Most common manner of airing is AC-VC it provides a consistent breath-to-breath tidal volume. doing the tidal volume and rate preset and guaranteed. The patient can impute to the frequence and timing of the breaths. If the patient makes an inspiratory attempt. the ventilator senses a lessening in the circuit force per unit area and delivers the preset tidal volume. This manner the patient can find a comfy respiratory form and trigger extra breaths above the set rate. If the patient does non originate a breath. the ventilator automatically delivers the preset rate and volume. guaranting minimal Ve. Assist-control is better than controlled airing because the patient can trip the ventilator to present a breath and. adjust their Ve. In controlled airing. the patient receives merely breaths initiated by the ventilator at the preset rate. doing it hard and uncomfortable to hold self-generated breaths. If a patient needs controlled airing they should be sedated. Vc is best used in patients with normal lungs. Pressure control is increasing in popularity in the scene of acute lung hurt. or patients with terrible grownup respiratory hurt syndrome ( ARDS ) . There is no grounds that force per unit area control is better than volume control. Nonetheless the ability to easy command inspiratory clip. allows a more effectual direction of MAP. Pressure airing besides shows better gas distribution. but you can accomplish this in volume control by changing flow rates and inspiratory intermission. When a patient is placed on pressure-ventilation. the clinician ( RT ) sets the rate. inspiratory clip. positive terminal expiatory force per unit area ( PEEP ) . and most significantly. the peak airway force per unit area bound. When using pressure-control manner the patient can have as much inspiratory flow as needed. By restricting the delivered extremum air passage force per unit area. the RT helps restricting the hazard of barotraumas delivered to the lung. Pressure support is a method of helping self-generated external respiration in a ventilated patient. The patient controls all parts of the breath except the force per unit area bound. The patient triggers the ventilator. the ventilator delivers a flow up to a predetermined force per unit area bound depending on the coveted minute volume. the patient continues the breath. and flow rhythms off when a certain per centum of peak inspiratory flow has been reached. Tidal volumes may change. merely as they do in normal external respiration. PS the patient must be take a breathing to the full on their ain. SIMV will present a set figure of breaths. though the patient can still take a breath at their ain rate and VT on top of these preset breaths with a set PS. Both of these manners are used for ablactating intents to see if the patient is ready to be extubated. A Common respiratory job will see as RT’s is a pneumothorax. †A pneumothorax is a aggregation of free air in the thorax outside the lung that causes the lung to prostration. † ( Medicine Net 2012 ) . The first recognized pneumothorax was in 1803. and old ages subsequently Laennec himself described the full clinical image of it in 1819. The pneumothorax was reintroduced by the Danish doctor Hans Kjaergard in 1932. and In 1941. the sawboness Tyson and Crandall introduced pleural scratch for the intervention of pneumothorax. Today we recognize it most normally as self-generated pneumothorax which is called a primary or secondary. A primary pneumothorax occurs in patients that have no pneumonic diseases. Most normally seen in thin. immature males with a smoke Hx. A secondary pneumothorax occurs in patients with an underlying medical disease. such as COPD. cystic fibrosis. lung malignant neoplastic disease and Mar fan’s disease. If air enters the pleura infinite either by a hole in the lung or the chest wall. the force per unit area in the pleura infinite will be the force per unit area outside the organic structure. and doing the to lung to prostrations. Spontaneous pneumothorax is caused by a rupture of a cyst on the surface of the lung. Pneumothorax may besides happen by a fractured rib. gun shooting. and knifing. surgical scratch of the thorax. sometimes even surgical or cannulation mistake. â€Å"If a lung continues to leak air into the chest pit and ensuing in compaction of the chest constructions. including vass that return blood to the bosom. is referred to as a tenseness pneumothorax and can be fatal if non treated instantly. † ( Medicine Net 2012 ) . Symptoms of a pneumothorax include CP that normally sudden and onset. sometimes taking to stringency of the thorax and crisp combustion esthesis. Other symptoms include ; Sob. coughing. tachycardia. Tachypenic. and failing. The tegument may go c yanotic from a lessening in blood O degrees. In recent surveies an new device has come to assist handle pneumothorax. â€Å"A Small-bore catheters and Heimlich valves have been successfully used in the intervention of pneumothoraces in several surveies. The Thoracic Vent is a minimally invasive device for the intervention of pneumothorax. It consists of a polyurethane catheter connected to a fictile chamber incorporating a one-way valve. and positive force per unit area within the pleural infinite is indicated by a pressure-sensitive stop ( PSD ) contained within the fictile chamber. As there is no demand to link the Thoracic Vent to an submerged seal device. immobilisation and hospitalization can be avoided. † ( Consultant Physician. Glan Clwyd Hospital. Wales. 2007 ) . Basically it provides easier drainage and is compact. To find a Pneumothorax you would see a thorax X ray or hear no breath sounds over the collapsed lung. A big pneumothorax frequently requires aspiration of the free air by puting a thorax tubing to evacuate the air. â€Å"Having one pneumothorax increases the hazard of developing the status once more. The return rate for both primary and secondary pneumothorax is about 40 % ; most returns occur within 1. 5 to two old ages. † ( Medicine Net 2012 ) . A simple pneumothorax frequently is treated with a thorax tubing every bit good. If the simple pneumothorax is little you can utilize inspiration techniques with 100 % O to do self-generated enlargement of the collapsed lung. or a little catheter can be placed in the thorax and the air removed via suctioning techniques. A little pneumothorax may decide on its ain within two hebdomads. After multiple collapsed lungs or relentless prostration. surgical adhesion of the lung to the chest wall may be necessary. If patient is demoing marks of respiratory hurt with tachycardia. Tachypenic. hypotension and hypoxia they may necessitate to be intubated until the lungs have repaired. Pneumothorax is non a certain indicant for cannulation. but if a patient is holding an addition WOB and ABG shows impairment so the doctor may bespeak cannulation with a Personal computer manner. Patients with a pneumothorax have trauma to the thorax wall and are unable to spread out right so a thorax tubing might be in topographic point maintaining the lung unfastened. With a pneumothorax you would desire high force per unit areas and patients ain restriction of volume to rest the ventilator musculuss. avoid farther dynamic hyperinflation. and avoid over rising prices and acute alkalemia. To give a patient fixed volume could do barotraumas or over dilatation of the damaged lung doing the lung to go weaker. therefore increasing the hazard for a future pneumothorax. You need Vts of 5-7 mL/kg and a rapid inspiratory flow 80–100 L/min to maximise expiratory clip and avoid air pin downing. â€Å"Current best grounds indicates that a â€Å"lung-protective† airing scheme tha t keeps VT to a upper limit of 6 mL/kg predicted organic structure weight and avoids end-inspiratory tableland ( inactive ) force per unit areas above 30 centimeter H2O minimizes ventilator-induced lung hurt and reduces mortality. † ( Copyright  © 2008 University of Washington. ) In decision most pneumothorax patients are able to mend themselves. though others may necessitate more intercessions such as chest tubings or drains may be placed. It is common for patients who have had a pneumothorax to hold another happening. It is non as common for person to be intubated for a pneumothorax unless at that place in terrible hurt. If so most pulmonologist stated they would put the patient on force per unit area control to see that they don’t over inflate with to high of a tidal volume. If left untreated a pneumothorax can be life endangering and do decease. if you show any marks and symptoms don’t disregard them travel see a physician. This paper has helped me have a better apprehension of what a pneumothorax is and how its treated. and that it happens more frequently after you have already had one. I have non yet treated a patient with a pneumothorax but have treated a patient with a thorax tubing. I now know what to anticipate when handling these pati ents. There is no manner to forestall a collapsed lung. but you can diminish your hazard by non smoking! Mentions 1.  © 1998-2012 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research ( MFMER ) . All rights reserved. A individual transcript of these stuffs may be reprinted for noncommercial personal usage merely. â€Å"Mayo. † â€Å"Mayo Clinic. † â€Å"MayoClinic. com. † â€Å"EmbodyHealth. † â€Å"Enhance your life. † and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are hallmarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. 2. Light RW. Lee GY. Pneumothorax. chylothorax. haemothorax. and fibrothorax. In: Mason RJ. Murray JF. Broaddus VC. Nadler JA. explosive detection systems. Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. 4th erectile dysfunction. Philadelphia. Pa: Saunders Elsevier ; 2005: fellow 69. 3.  ©1996-2012 MedicineNet. Inc. 4.  © 1998-2012 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. All rights reserved 5.  © Pilbeam Mechanical Ventilation. 2006 6. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. touchbriefings. com/pdf/2901/ambalaranan. pdf. 2007 airway direction article. 7. Pierson DJ. Invasive mechanical airing. In Albert RK. Spiro SG. Jett JR. explosive detection systems. Clinical respiratory medical specialty. London/Philadelphia. Saunders. 2nd edition. 2004:189-209. MacIntyre NR. Cook DJ. Guyatt GH. explosive detection systems. Evidence-based guidelines for ablactating and stoping ventilatory support. American College of Chest Physicians. American Association for Respiratory Care. and American College of Critical Care Medicine. Chest. 2001 Dec ; 120 ( 6 Suppl ) :375S-484S.

The pope the jews and Hitler Essay Example For Students

The pope the jews and Hitler Essay OVER THE past four decades, the attitude of the Catholic Church toward Judaism and the Jews has undergone a sea change. On the theological level, the decisive event was the Second Vatican Council, which in 1965 finally lifted the collective charge of deicide against the Jewish people, reversing the longstanding Augustinian view that the Jews would eternally bear the mark of Cain. But of no less importance has been the current Popes personal commitment to reconciliation. Since his election in 1978, John Paul II has repeatedly broken new ground in relations with the Jewish community, becoming the first bishop of Rome to visit a synagogue in the Eternal City, establishing diplomatic relations between the Vatican and the state of Israel, and emphatically denouncing anti-Semitism. We will write a custom essay on The pope the jews and Hitler specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Indeed, no other Pope has had so direct an experience of Jewish life and suffering. As a youth growing up in the small Polish town of Wadowice, Karol Wojtyla (as John Paul II was then named) counted Jews among his closest friends and came to know the rhythms of Jewish observance and family life. He would later witness firsthand the Nazi murder of Polands Jews. Speaking of his hometown in 1994, John Paul II remarked that it was from there that I have this attitude of community, of communal feelings about the Jews. These recollections inform his repeated reminder to Catholics that Europes Jews were exterminated only for the reason that they were Jewsa bitter and sorrowful truth that seems to have become part of his most intimate credo. Against this record of institutional progress and personal sympathy, however, must be set the Churchs less than felicitous handling of a range of issues related to the Holocaust. The death camp at Auschwitz has been a particular source of contentiousness, first with the establishment there of a Carmelite convent in the 1980s and more recently with the proliferation on its grounds of memorial crosses erected by militant local Catholics. Both episodes have been seen as efforts to reorder historical truthcomparatively few Catholics were killed at the campand, perhaps worse, to appropriate the millions of Jewish dead into the sacred drama of Christian martyrdom. Similarly controversial was John Paul IIs canonization of Father Maximillian Kolbe, a Polish Catholic priest who had opposed the Nazis but was also the founder of a viciously anti-Semitic newspaper in prewar Poland. Nor were matters helped by the Popes canonization last October of Edith Stein, a German Jewish intellectual who con verted to Catholicism and became a nun but was nonetheless consigned by the Nazis as a Jew to Auschwitz, where she perished in the gas chamber. If these incidents seemed to reveal a lack of sensitivity to Jewish feelings, let alone to the separate integrity of Jewish history, no less disappointing has been the Churchs effort to come to terms with its own actions during the Holocaust. The Vaticans first authoritative statement on this subject, a fourteen-page document that had been over a decade in the making, was issued a little over a year ago under the title We Remember: A Reflection on the Shoah. Clearly to the dismay of Church authorities, however, it was greeted with only lukewarm appreciation by Jewish organizations, which, while hailing the Churchs genuine desire for self-examination and repentance, faulted its unwillingness to confront unpleasant truths. Although this episode has attracted its share of attention in the general press, We Remember itself has so far received relatively little in the way of sustained analysis. But both the document and the response to itas well as the ongoing response to the responseoffer a good barometer of the Churchs evolving relationship with the Jewish people. MAKING ITS sympathies clear from the start, We Remember refers to the murder of European Jewry as the Shoahthe Hebrew word meaning catastrophe. The event, declares the Vatican statement, was an unspeakable tragedy, one that can never be forgotten. Moreover, the document continues, although the obligation to recall and understand the Shoah falls upon everyone, it is felt with particular urgency by the Church, not only because of its very close bonds of spiritual kinship with the Jewish people but also because of its remembrance of the injustices of the past.With respect to those injustices, We Remember is forthright. The Shoah took place, it acknowledges, in countries of longstanding Christian civilization, countries where anti-Jewish sentiment and practices were common. Over the centuries, the Jews of Europe had faced generalized discrimination, expulsions, forced conversions, and scape-goating that at times resulted in violence, looting, even massacres. Nor was this hostility someho w accidental to Christianity. Behind much of it, the Vatican statement observes, were erroneous and unjust interpretations of the New Testament concerning the alleged culpability of the Jews for the death of Jesus. .u4cf6d69881efa2871217194b77bc6dde , .u4cf6d69881efa2871217194b77bc6dde .postImageUrl , .u4cf6d69881efa2871217194b77bc6dde .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4cf6d69881efa2871217194b77bc6dde , .u4cf6d69881efa2871217194b77bc6dde:hover , .u4cf6d69881efa2871217194b77bc6dde:visited , .u4cf6d69881efa2871217194b77bc6dde:active { border:0!important; } .u4cf6d69881efa2871217194b77bc6dde .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4cf6d69881efa2871217194b77bc6dde { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4cf6d69881efa2871217194b77bc6dde:active , .u4cf6d69881efa2871217194b77bc6dde:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4cf6d69881efa2871217194b77bc6dde .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4cf6d69881efa2871217194b77bc6dde .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4cf6d69881efa2871217194b77bc6dde .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4cf6d69881efa2871217194b77bc6dde .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4cf6d69881efa2871217194b77bc6dde:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4cf6d69881efa2871217194b77bc6dde .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4cf6d69881efa2871217194b77bc6dde .u4cf6d69881efa2871217194b77bc6dde-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4cf6d69881efa2871217194b77bc6dde:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Seeing And Knowing The Visual Arts EssayBut then, during the 19th century, things changed. The anti-Jewish animus, formerly based in religion, mutated, according to the Vatican statement, into a set of prejudices whose origins were sociological or political, springing from a false and exacerbated nationalism and from anxiety about Jewish influence. Emerging at roughly the same time, and of particular importance for later developments, were certain pseudoscientific ideas about superior and inferior peoples, ideas that denied the unity of the human race.What Nazism added to this virulent mix, We Remember continues, was a totalitarian ideology that assigned an absolute status to the German state and people. Refusing to acknowledge any transcendent reality as the criterion of moral good, the Nazis saw fit not only to attempt to destroy the Jewswitnesses to the one God and the Law of the Covenantbut also to reject Christianity and the Church. The Shoah, in short, was the work of a thoroughly modern neopagan regime whose racist anti-Semitism must be sharply distinguished from the anti-Judaism of which, unfortunately, Christians also have been guilty.Indeed, in order to emphasize the saliency during the Shoah itself of the Churchs constant teaching concerning the equal dignity of all races and peoples, We Remember cites several Church leaders for their acts of resistance and rescue. Three German churchmen are singled out for their opposition to National Socialism, as are Pius XI and Pius XII, the two Popes who held office during the Nazi era. Pius XII in particular is praised for what he did personally or through his representatives to save hundreds of thou sands of Jewish lives.At the same time, We Remember also concedes that many members of the Church in Nazi-occupied Europe did not do everything in their power to help the persecuted Jews. The spiritual resistance and concrete action of other Christians, it laments, was not that which might have been expected from Christs followers. Appalled though these ordinary Catholics may have been by the assault on their Jewish neighbors, they were not strong enough to raise their voices in protest. For the errors and failures of its sons and daughters, the Church proclaims its deep regret, describing its present statement, in another echo of Hebrew sources, as an act of teshuvahrepentance. Finally, looking to the future of Jewish-Christian relations, We Remember concludes by urging Catholics to attend both to the Hebrew roots of their faith and to the salutary warning of the Shoah: that the spoiled seeds of anti-Judaism and anti-Semitism must never again be allowed to take root in any human heart.WHATEVER ONES final judgment of this mea culpa, one cannot but commend both its tone and its basic aims. Throughout, the long history of Christian persecution of the Jews is discussed with candor and in a spirit of contrition. As for the Shoah itself, it is evoked in terms that leave no doubt as to the Churchs recognition of its horror, as well as its repudiation of any effort to deny or trivialize the event. (In the United States, Patrick J. Buchanan may be the best-known Catholic guilty of this relativizing tendency.) Nor is there any mistaking the sincerity of John Paul II when in a letter accompanying We Remember he declares his hope that the statement will help to avert a ny future recurrence of the unspeakable iniquity of the Shoah.But there is a good deal more to be said about the moral and historical worth of We Rememberand much of it, unfortunately, is not especially flattering to the Churchs declared aspirations. To begin at the most general level, it is impossible to accept the Vaticans effort to distinguish as sharply as this document does between Christian anti-Judaism and modern anti-Semitism. While it is tree that the factors cited in We Rememberfrom nationalism to race science to inflated ideas of Jewish influencedid play an important role in the emergence of anti-Semitic ideologies in the 19th century, these ideologies presupposed a cultural framework that had been fashioned by centuries of medieval Christian theology, ecclesiastical policy, and popular religious myth. .ub0dbd8b571d1f1af92feef7a445ee5e4 , .ub0dbd8b571d1f1af92feef7a445ee5e4 .postImageUrl , .ub0dbd8b571d1f1af92feef7a445ee5e4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub0dbd8b571d1f1af92feef7a445ee5e4 , .ub0dbd8b571d1f1af92feef7a445ee5e4:hover , .ub0dbd8b571d1f1af92feef7a445ee5e4:visited , .ub0dbd8b571d1f1af92feef7a445ee5e4:active { border:0!important; } .ub0dbd8b571d1f1af92feef7a445ee5e4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub0dbd8b571d1f1af92feef7a445ee5e4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub0dbd8b571d1f1af92feef7a445ee5e4:active , .ub0dbd8b571d1f1af92feef7a445ee5e4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub0dbd8b571d1f1af92feef7a445ee5e4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub0dbd8b571d1f1af92feef7a445ee5e4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub0dbd8b571d1f1af92feef7a445ee5e4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub0dbd8b571d1f1af92feef7a445ee5e4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub0dbd8b571d1f1af92feef7a445ee5e4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub0dbd8b571d1f1af92feef7a445ee5e4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub0dbd8b571d1f1af92feef7a445ee5e4 .ub0dbd8b571d1f1af92feef7a445ee5e4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub0dbd8b571d1f1af92feef7a445ee5e4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Symbolism in A Streetcar Named Desire Blanches EssayA partial list of the relevant precedentsnone of which makes an appearance in We Rememberwould include the demonization of the Jews by the early Church fathers; the vast library of medieval polemical literature known as against the Jews (adversus judaeos); and the endlessly promulgated images of the Jew as Satan, anti-Christ, Judas, or Ahasuerus, the Wandering Jew condemned to eternal exile for his deadly sins. A number of the Holy Sees legislative actions against the Jews have also echoed fatefully down the ages. One thinks in particular of the order issued by Pope Innocent III and the Fourth Lateran Council (1215) requi ring Jews to wear distinctive garb and yellow badges, and of the decision by a succession of 16th-century Popes to confine the Jews of Rome and the papal states to ghettos. There is, of course, some validity to We Remembers claim that Nazism, by virtue of its neopaganism, stood outside the Christian tradition. Hitler was contemptuous of the effeminate pity-ethics of Judeo-Christianity, which he saw as completely antithetical to the Nazi movements heroic belief in God in nature, God in our people, in our destiny, in our blood. Surveying the Third Reich, one easily finds evidence of this primitivistic cult of vitality and struggle: in Nazi art and architecture, in the ideology of the Hitler Youth, in the determination of Heinrich Himmler to cultivate a perfect warrior-race of blonde, blue-eyed Germanic heroes, and in the work of volkisch sectarians like Alfred Rosenberg, who dreamed of a new Germanic religion. Pagans though they may have been, however, the Nazis did not hesitate to draw upon Christian rhetoric and symbolism to bolster their new political religionand nowhere more so than in their war against the Jews. Christian motifs abound in a typical anti-Semitic rag like Julius Streichers Der Sturmer. One finds there the crucifixion (Golgotha has not yet been revenged), the image of the eternally cursed people, the usurious Jew squeezing the poor peasant dry, the Jew as the devil in human disguise and as the ritual murderer of Christian children. Nazism radicalized these popular stereotypes drawn from the Christian Middle Ages, but it did not invent them.(*)The Vatican document is by no means mistaken to argue that the ideology of the Third Reich was profoundly anti-Christian; nor is it wrong to draw a distinction between Christian and Nazi anti-Semitism. But the differeBibliography:

Free Essays on The Use Of The Supernatural In Macbeth

In the play "Macbeth†, there were many interesting sections that could be concentrated on due to the suspense and the involvement of the supernatural. The use of the supernatural in the witches, the visions, the ghost, and the apparitions is a key element in making the concept of the play work and in making the play interesting. Looking through each Act and Scene of the play, it is noticed that the supernatural is definitely a major factor on the play's style. The use of the supernatural occurs at the beginning of the play, with three witches predicting the fate of Macbeth. This gives the audience a clue to what the future holds for Macbeth. "When the battles lost and won" (Act I, Scene I, l.4) was said by the second witch. It says that every battle is lost by one side and won by another. Macbeth's fate is that he will win the battle, but will lose his time of victory for the battle of his soul. After the prophecies of the witches' revealed the fate of Macbeth, the plan in which to gain power of the throne is brought up. The only way to gain power of the throne was for Macbeth to work his way to the throne, or to murder King Duncan. Murdering the king was an easier plan since the motivation in his dreams urged him on. Lady Macbeth also relied on the supernatural by her soliloquy of calling upon the evil spirits to give her the power to plot the murder of Duncan without any remorse or conscience (Act I, Scene V, ll.42-57). The three sisters are capable of leading people into danger resulting in death, such as the sailor who never slept (Act I, Scene III, ll.1-37). Lady Macbeth has convinced her husband Macbeth to murder King Duncan. On the night they planned to kill Duncan, Macbeth is waiting for Lady Macbeth to ring the signal bell to go up the stairs to Duncan's chamber. He sees the vision of the floating dagger. The interest of the dagger is that it... Free Essays on The Use Of The Supernatural In Macbeth Free Essays on The Use Of The Supernatural In Macbeth In the play "Macbeth†, there were many interesting sections that could be concentrated on due to the suspense and the involvement of the supernatural. The use of the supernatural in the witches, the visions, the ghost, and the apparitions is a key element in making the concept of the play work and in making the play interesting. Looking through each Act and Scene of the play, it is noticed that the supernatural is definitely a major factor on the play's style. The use of the supernatural occurs at the beginning of the play, with three witches predicting the fate of Macbeth. This gives the audience a clue to what the future holds for Macbeth. "When the battles lost and won" (Act I, Scene I, l.4) was said by the second witch. It says that every battle is lost by one side and won by another. Macbeth's fate is that he will win the battle, but will lose his time of victory for the battle of his soul. After the prophecies of the witches' revealed the fate of Macbeth, the plan in which to gain power of the throne is brought up. The only way to gain power of the throne was for Macbeth to work his way to the throne, or to murder King Duncan. Murdering the king was an easier plan since the motivation in his dreams urged him on. Lady Macbeth also relied on the supernatural by her soliloquy of calling upon the evil spirits to give her the power to plot the murder of Duncan without any remorse or conscience (Act I, Scene V, ll.42-57). The three sisters are capable of leading people into danger resulting in death, such as the sailor who never slept (Act I, Scene III, ll.1-37). Lady Macbeth has convinced her husband Macbeth to murder King Duncan. On the night they planned to kill Duncan, Macbeth is waiting for Lady Macbeth to ring the signal bell to go up the stairs to Duncan's chamber. He sees the vision of the floating dagger. The interest of the dagger is that it...

Psychology Learned Helplessness Doctor Seligman Essay

Psychology Learned Helplessness Doctor Seligman - Essay Example The hypÐ ¾thesized depressive explÐ °nÐ °tÐ ¾ry style is chÐ °rÐ °cterized by internÐ °l, stÐ °ble, Ð °nd glÐ ¾bÐ °l Ð °ttributiÐ ¾ns fÐ ¾r negÐ °tive events, Ð °nd externÐ °l, unstÐ °ble Ð °nd specific Ð °ttributiÐ ¾ns fÐ ¾r pÐ ¾sitive events. Ð lthÐ ¾ugh nÐ ¾t every study exÐ °mining the questiÐ ¾n Ð ¾f whether depressed individuÐ °ls hÐ °ve this explÐ °nÐ °tÐ ¾ry style hÐ °s cÐ ¾rrÐ ¾bÐ ¾rÐ °ted this hypÐ ¾thesis, there hÐ °ve been Ð ° lÐ °rge number Ð ¾f suppÐ ¾rtive studies. Indeed, Sweeney, Ð ndersÐ ¾n, Ð °nd BÐ °iley (1986) cÐ ¾nducted Ð ° metÐ °-Ð °nÐ °lysis Ð ¾f 104 studies Ð °nd cÐ ¾ncluded thÐ °t there wÐ °s strÐ ¾ng suppÐ ¾rt fÐ ¾r the link between the pessimistic explÐ °nÐ °tÐ ¾ry style fÐ ¾r negÐ °tive events Ð °nd depressiÐ ¾n, Ð °nd weÐ °k tÐ ¾ mÐ ¾derÐ °te suppÐ ¾rt fÐ ¾r the link between the pessimistic style fÐ ¾r pÐ ¾sitive events Ð °nd depressiÐ ¾n. LeÐ °rned helplessness is Ð ° phenÐ ¾menÐ ¾n cÐ ¾ntÐ °ining three cÐ ¾mpÐ ¾nents: cÐ ¾ntingency, cÐ ¾gnitiÐ ¾n, Ð °nd behÐ °viÐ ¾r. CÐ ¾ntingency Ð °ddresses the uncÐ ¾ntrÐ ¾llÐ °bility Ð ¾f the situÐ °tiÐ ¾n. CÐ ¾gnitiÐ ¾n refers tÐ ¾ the Ð °ttributiÐ ¾ns thÐ °t peÐ ¾ple mÐ °ke regÐ °rding their situÐ °tiÐ ¾n Ð ¾r surrÐ ¾undings Ð ¾f which they Ð °re Ð ° pÐ °rt. BehÐ °viÐ ¾r Ð °llÐ ¾ws individuÐ °ls tÐ ¾ decide whether they will give up Ð ¾r prÐ ¾ceed with the Ð ¾bstÐ °cle set befÐ ¾re them (PetersÐ ¾n, MÐ °ier, & SeligmÐ °n, 1993). When peÐ ¾ple experience leÐ °rned helplessness, they hÐ °ve Ð ° tendency tÐ ¾ give up eÐ °sily Ð ¾r fÐ °il mÐ ¾re Ð ¾ften Ð °t sÐ ¾mewhÐ °t eÐ °sier tÐ °sks. LeÐ °rned helplessness is mÐ ¾re likely tÐ ¾ result frÐ ¾m situÐ °tiÐ ¾ns where fÐ °ilure is uncÐ ¾ntrÐ ¾llÐ °ble. FÐ ¾r exÐ °mple, GernigÐ ¾n, FleurÐ °nce, Ð °nd Reine (2000) cÐ ¾nducted Ð ° study Ð ¾n fÐ °ilure in cÐ ¾ntrÐ ¾lled Ð °nd uncÐ ¾ntrÐ ¾lled circumstÐ °nces. They fÐ ¾und thÐ °t fÐ °ilure wÐ °s mÐ ¾re likely tÐ ¾ Ð ¾ccur in uncÐ ¾ntrÐ ¾llÐ °ble circumstÐ °nces. Ð nÐ ¾ther study, cÐ ¾nducted by Stiensmieier-Pelster Ð °nd SchurmÐ °nn (1989), Ð °ddressed fÐ °ilure in terms Ð ¾f blÐ °ming the results Ð ¾n internÐ °l Ð ¾r externÐ °l fÐ °ctÐ ¾rs Ð °nd hÐ ¾w perfÐ ¾rmÐ °nce wÐ °s

Daydreamer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Daydreamer - Essay Example I was happy about that, because I felt smarter, like I was a more rational person. Unfortunately, I started to realize that as logic and rationality were building up in my mind, imagination was flowing out. The day that I first really noticed that this was happening, I was at my cousins’ house. We were hanging out and telling ghost stories, just like we had a long time ago, when we were just kids and really believed all the stories we told. The day before, I had been trying to write a story. I stared at my computer screen, but I could not dredge up one single good idea from the depths my mind. I slapped the lid of my laptop shut with disgust and tried to think about other things, thinking that an idea would come floating into my head when I wasn’t reaching out for it so desperately. Now, at my cousins’ house, we were talking about all the ghosts we used to believe in. We talked like we all still believed, though. At least, my cousins did. They talked about all th e hauntings and the ways we used to scare ourselves like it was real. I kind of nodded and laughed along with them, not sure if we were playing a game for the sake of old-times, or if they really meant it. One of my cousins, Sam, brought up the story of Adrian, a ghost we used to think haunted our grandparents’ house. We used to convince ourselves that every little sound or shadow was Adrian. We even made a little spinner, like a spinner from a board game, with a tack and a cardboard arrow that we could flick to make it twirl around and point to words we’d written on a piece of paper. â€Å"Yes / No / Maybe† were the words we’d scrawled in our big round kids’ handwriting. ... next to an open window, and all say together, â€Å"Adrian, Adrian, are you there?† If nothing happened (and nothing usually did), we would go off and play, and come back and check on the spinner to see if it had moved. If it was pointing to â€Å"yes,† we would start running around, giggling and screaming. The rare times when there was a breeze right at the time we said our little chant, and the spinner moved right before our eyes, we would completely freak out, no matter which of the words it was pointing to. â€Å"Yes† meant â€Å"yes,† and â€Å"maybe† meant yes, but he was being coy with us. â€Å"No† naturally meant there was some other ghost hanging around; perhaps a more sinister one than Adrian. That day we sat at the kitchen table, drinking Cokes and laughing about what silly kids we used to be, but when my cousins talked about Adrian, it was with total seriousness. â€Å"Remember the time he pulled the blankets down on my bed?â₠¬  Sam asked. â€Å"Oh yeah!† said Dana. â€Å"Or when he knocked down that statue of a brass cat that Grandma used to have on the shelf?† I couldn’t stand it anymore. Were they serious? â€Å"Guys,† I said. â€Å"You know Adrian wasn’t real, right? You know that that statue could have fallen down for a lot of different reasons, and you probably half-dreamed your blankets being pulled off when they really just fell. Tell me you don’t still believe in Adrian.† â€Å"No way!† Dana shook her head. â€Å"There’s no way that statue could have just fallen down by itself. It was way back on the shelf. And I know Sam wasn’t dreaming about the blankets. Tell the story, Sam.† Sam stared at me like he thought I had lost my mind. â€Å"I was sleeping at Grandma’s house one night, and I woke up and couldn’t move. I felt this presence in the room with

Personal statement for MSA Essay Example for Free

Personal statement for MSA Essay If to use a single word describing myself, I would say, integrity, which means a mixture of various qualities and views from different cultures and working experiences. My hometown, **, which was a harbor and now the booming coastal metropolis, brought me a grant view of how fast the speed of globalization is. Meanwhile, the dramatic economic growth of the city enlightened me for seeking and digging qualities that would match its future. As a result, I went to the other hemisphere of the world, United States, which was described as the most developed country, to ursue my Bachelors degree in business finance. Through the Joyful college life with diligent study in coursework and a verity of academic club taking, on a sunny day, Aug 28th, 2011, I obtained my Bachelors degree from Ohio State University with Magna Cum Laude. Moreover, my 3. 86 specialization GPA makes me a competitive individual among my schoolmates. Seeking a Job is not a fun thing, especially for a recent graduate and in the economic downturn, though, I still keep myself with the optimistic attitude and enough confidence in this whole process. Before my first official Job was offered, I gathered a erious of experiences from different positions: work as a part-time tax processor in a credited accounting firm, ***as a par-time bookkeeper in an entertainment company, Prime Social Group; and, even work as a sales associate in the subsidy of Gap, Inc, Old Navvy. These experiences, which supposed not decent enough for an honor graduate, told me how hard life could be, and made me more perseverant. After scatted out hundreds of my resume, and Joined tens something interview, I got my first official Job offer: financial analyst in ***, a healthcare financial consulting firm. My frank peers introduced me with some models and methodologies the company uses for a number of hospitals and nursing homes. Though some of the analysis sounds hard at the first glance, I still believe my personal qualities and skills, for example, I am a profound thinker that is knowledgeable of computer language Access SQL and Excel, could help me to conquer them. I penetrated myself in calculating and analyzing those Key Performance Indexes and valuation models. After I submitted my first report, though its not perfect, my supervisor, ***, comment this as, Its amazing or a recent graduate with little analysis experiences to create the model and fgure such a lot of crucial points out. Besides, even the principle of the team,***, who used to be a professor in ***, appreciated my work ethic. Those words did stimulate me for a while. Experiences in ** extended my view of what consulting firms could help for clients. Consulting are not limit in investment finance taking care of stocks and bonds, IPO issuing, etc, more than that, lots of consulting firms are doing analysis on a corporate base, thus, much accounting knowledge involved. I also remember Andrew said to me wou d be essential tor getting a senior level position in financial consulting firm, and, a Master of Accounting would be a plus.

Protecting your Privacy from the Government Essay -- Politics Persuasi

Protecting your Privacy from the Government Privacy and the Government, for century’s people have debated the conspiracy theory that the government is always watching you.With integration of information System, this fear is fast becoming reality.Since September 11, the Government has developed a completely new understanding of information the individuals that live in the United States.They are now focusing on the any and all potential threats to national security.The Government’s big imitative, which is part of Homeland Security, is Total Information Awareness (TIA) also known as Terrorism Information Awareness.This campaign is the closest thing to ‘Big Brother’ that the United States has ever seen.It is a focus on pulling as much information together on as many people as possible into a single database, making the information available to government officials to weed out and find potential people involved in terrorism.On the surface this would seem to be a good thing, but if you look at the situati on closer, you will find that they are gathering information on anyone and everyone.This means that they are gathering information on people for future purposes.They are gathering information on the pretense that they may use it in the future in the name of Homeland Security.The TIA is not the only mode of extraction of information from our privacy; the airlines in conjunction with the government have developed a similar system for airline passengers.The government is also purchasing information from other companies on its customer to gain more data on potential wrong doers.We will discuss basic points on all three later on this site.In essence many believe that they are violating our privacy. The Total Information Awareness ... ...ng the awareness of privacy within its agencies.They have begun to create positions called Private Contact Officers (PCO), which have the responsibility of maintaining the integrity of the implied privacy agreement with its citizens.Of the government agencies polled over 74% respondents thought that privacy was extremely important to their agencies.Some of the main focuses of the agencies are on Internet security and personal information security and integrity.Most of the agencies polled expressed that privacy was a priority; it did not rank as one the top priorities.The issue of privacy and the government is getting better but at an extremely slow pace.Once people understand that when you lose your privacy you can never get it back, they will guard themselves and there personal information better.The only one that can help prevent invasion of privacy is ourselves.

Social Attitudes towards Transport

Traffic police have a selected amount of land to cover throughout the region. Their role is to Provide an emergency response, Reduce road collision casualties, Minimise disruption to the free flow of traffic, provide any possible assistance and reassurance to road users, Provide specialist support services to the force and Ensure that the division makes the most efficient use of all its resources. In all the traffic cars the patrol cars have been fitted with specially designed suspension and brakes to cope with the extra load and the varied and demanding conditions they are exposed to. Motorcycle officers also have a specialist role in the policing of major public events, such as football matches, and providing a police escort for VIPs. They co-ordinate roadwork's, speeding complaints and monitor local collision trends. Rapid Response Ambulance Rapid response ambulance is specified to attend emergency incidents, ideally within eight minutes of notification. The Trophy Yellow estate cars, with green reflective Battenburg livery, incident equipment carried on the vehicles includes; oxygen therapy, cardiac defibrillators, entonox, maternity and paediatric pack, burns bag, cervical collars, splints and first aid bag. Plans for major incidents, site maps, body bags, triage cards and contacts for agencies and hospitals are also carried. Additional special items include the light roof bar, radio communications and a reverse-decal ‘Ambulance' livery on the bonnet and ‘RESPONDER' on its tailgate. These cars aren't stationed at the hospital; they are located in areas close to the region boarders making their response time a lot quicker. Their role is to attend emergencies, be first on the scene and aid injured people. Both services are required to attend incidents within a short period of time. To be able to make these deadlines, they are both authorized to use their sirens and lights to make other road users aware that they are responding to an emergency. In many cases both rapid responses are linked together. If theirs an RTA the rapid response would be first on scene that would then get the ambulance service called out if anyone is injured. The rapid response ambulance may take that call if it's within their area, which would attend and wait for ambulance to attend from the hospital to take casualties to hospital. Criminals target vehicles, New cars are automatically fitted with some sort of device attached immobiliser, tracker or alarm. The ideas of these security devices are outlined beneath. Immobilising system, which is automatically activated when the ignition key is removed. The way it works is the device transmits a radio-frequency signal every time the engine is started, sending a different password to the system. Insuring the car cannot be started any other way without the key. Electronic engine immobilisers prevent your car from starting and are the best way to stop thieves. Car alarms can deter thieves from not only stealing your car, but also taking items from it. Older cars are criminals prime targets due to the lack of security protection fitted to them. Steering wheel locks are a cheaper alternative to engine immobilisers use them every time you leave your car. Locking wheel nuts easy to fit and stop thieves from taking your wheels. Have your car registration number or the last seven digits of your Vehicle Identification Number etched onto all windows, both windscreens and your headlamps. Mark all your car equipment, like your car stereo, with your vehicle registration number. Having any of these security measures reduces the attractiveness of the car to thefts. Analysis of driver's attitude whilst travelling on the roads. Due to no one having the same characteristic everyone is different, with his or her own style of driving technique. With this in mind people tend to act differently on the roads. Road rage is the biggest form of driver's attitude on the roads and they aren't necessarily the person behind the wheel either. People speeding, acting irresponsible and general behaviour of others on the roads can cause road rage. Older citizens push the blame onto younger citizens for the way that they drive, younger citizens reverse the blame. There are business people who due to road rage drive more dangerously and faster blaming traffic and deadlines as their excuse. Parents who want to pick children up, but cant park near schools due to heavy congestion around the school. There are people who drive for living truck drivers, van drivers and public transport drivers who are consistently on the roads, that travel through all the peak times of the days. There are the rush hour periods during the day that make everyone less tolerable to waiting calmly. Speeding is mostly influenced by other people speeding, thinking if they can break the limit then so can they, which causes many other problems on the roads. After researching speeding I found that in Northampton there was a work shop for people who had broken the speed limit, where people can analysis there own behaviour on the roads. After the workshop results showed that: 92 per cent of respondents who had been on a Speed Workshop said that they were now more likely to keep to the speed limit. Of those who had received a speeding ticket, but hadn't been on a Speed Workshop, 53 per cent of respondents said that it was not acceptable to exceed the speed limit. After the Workshop, this increased to 78 per cent. http://www.norpol.com/safetycamera/newsstart.htm Drink driving in England is unacceptable especially around the Christmas period where more than the average drink. The UK legal limit for drivers is 80 mg of alcohol per 100 ml of blood but there is no failsafe guide to the amount of alcohol that a driver can safely consume. The amount and type of alcoholic drink, the weight, sex and metabolism of the driver all play a part. But any amount of alcohol affects driving ability. A motorist's ability to judge speed and distance may be impaired, their reaction times may be slowed and their judgement of risk seriously affected. Advice from the drink-driving site has given this structure for drinking: Immediately before driving: – Men should consume no more than 4 units, women no more than 3 When drinking the night before driving: – Men should consume no more than 10 units, women no more than 7. (This assumes that no alcohol is consumed after 11.30 pm, and that driving does not take place before 8 am the following morning) Cambridge county council have published that in the last three years there have been 324 drink drive accidents involving death and injury. Drink driving may cause the driver not able to judge the speed and distance accurately; the driver may become more overconfident whilst driving endangering other road users. With all these people on the roads, there is no wonder so many people are involved in accidents. Accidents can also be caused by people's personal preferences. A driver may like to drive slower than the person in the car behind due to not feeling confident on the roads or just being cautious. Many drivers on the road don't have enough breaks during travelling that could make the driver tired, irritable and likely to become a danger to themselves and others. Business people travelling in their own car are likely to have mobiles in use, without hands free or microphone the drive by law has to stop where safe and answer the call. As this is unlikely event to happen most people fit attachments in the car to prevent committing an offence. Parents with children should to prevent the driver being distracted, entertain children with some sort of music or equipment that will entertain the children while in their baby seats or whilst they are belted up in the back seats. Using this sort of attitude whilst making a journey will decrease the chance of a common traffic offence and in case of an accident reduce the chance of critical accident. (Ref 1) (Ref 2) (Ref 1) Poster on tiredness – I did a surveyed on ten people asking what they do during long journeys, five people said they don't stop but tend to differ the speed, play music and have sweets in the car. Two people said that they stop every two hours at a pre-selected break while the other three said that it depends on the weather and whether they know where they are going. After showing the poster to the five that don't stop, the drivers have changed their opinion and have agreed to wither stop for a stretch, swap drivers if able to and plan their journey that stop every hour to two hours. (Ref 2) Poster on mobile phones – whilst driving, proves that people aren't multi-skilled that means driving and using a mobile will divide there attention running higher risk of an accident. Surveying the same ten people that I did for the tiredness poster, I asked how many have their mobiles switched on and how they would deal with the driving if they're mobile started ringing. Three people said that they don't have their phone on at all through journeys. Two people said that due to the nature of the business that they have hands free kits and one person said that their company installed a microphone set to avoid missing calls whilst on the road. Four people said that they would only use there mobile whilst sitting in traffic or when they are driving on roads that wont cause the driver distraction. After showing the poster and asking them to read it out, they found it very hard and took a few seconds to work out that the transcript was engaging two different statements. After this experiment, all of the drivers that I surveyed that said that they would at least get some equipment installed in their car to avoid causing accident. Even using hand free kits and microphones aren't advised, but they aren't against the law and they have reduced the amount of accidents. Not everyone can avoid using their mobile whilst travelling due to their job but this does reduce the amount of accidents for the time being.